FAQ & glossary

Straight answers, defined terms.

The questions wholesale investors actually ask, answered in plain English — and a glossary for the terms that matter.

Frequently asked questions

The Fund.

What is Deployable Energy Fund Limited?

An unlisted Australian public company limited by shares (ACN 701 609 387), established as a special purpose vehicle to take up the investment mandate the Manager secured from Deployable Energy, the US developer of the Unity Battery microreactor, and to hold that Series A position for eligible wholesale investors in Australia. The Fund is managed by Deployable Energy Funds Management Pty Ltd.

Who can invest?

Australian residents who meet three tests: the wholesale-client requirements in Chapter 7 (sections 761G and 761GA) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a section 708 disclosure exemption, and accredited-investor status under Rule 501(a) of the US Securities Act of 1933. Retail investors and non-residents cannot participate.

For an individual, accredited-investor status means net assets above US$1,000,000 (with any spouse, excluding the primary residence) or gross annual income of US$200,000 (US$300,000 with a spouse). This reflects the representation DEFL must itself give under the SAFE.

The amount-based route uses an A$500,000 statutory threshold, assessed against the US-dollar Subscription Amount with exchange-rate evidence and any applicable aggregation or borrowed-funds rules. Below that threshold, evidence must establish another available route under each test, such as an eligible accountant's certificate or professional-investor status. Experience-based routes require the relevant licensee's assessment, written reasons and investor acknowledgment.

DEFL, through DEFM, verifies the evidence and provides it to MSC before a Subscription Offer is made. See sections 4.6 and 8.1 of the IM.

What is the minimum investment?

The IM states a minimum Subscription Amount of US$500,000, plus a separate Entry Fee and GST. MSC may consider making a Subscription Offer for a lesser amount where the investor is a Wholesale Client and an accredited investor.

The US$500,000 commercial minimum is different from the A$500,000 statutory amount threshold. All subscription and Entry Fee payments are in US dollars, from an Australian bank account in the investor's own name. Any required currency conversion must be arranged before remittance.

Of each Subscription Amount, 93.7% is intended for DEFL's SAFE purchase and 6.3% for its reserves. The Entry Fee is payable separately to DEFM under the Subscription Agreement. If that agreement is terminated because a condition of issue is not met, the Entry Fee and GST are refunded in full, without interest.

Where does my money go, and who holds it?

The Subscription Amount is paid in US dollars to Certane CT Pty Ltd (ACN 106 424 088), the external Sub-Custodian, into DEFL's custody account with National Australia Bank identified in the Schedule to the Subscription Agreement as payable to MSC as custodian of DEFL's assets. It is held in custody until Distribution Shares are issued. It is not paid to a DEFL-controlled account outside custody or to the Manager.

Melbourne Securities Corporation Ltd (MSC, AFSL No. 428289) holds DEFL's assets under the executed Custodian Agreement and releases money only on Proper Instructions. The Entry Fee and GST are paid separately to DEFM. Account numbers are not published on this website; payment instructions must be verified by telephone before any payment.

What is the offer and payment process?

In summary, section 8.1 of the IM sets out these steps.

  1. Eligibility and identity. The investor, or a person acting for it, applies through MSC's online application form. MSC assesses whether the investor is a wholesale client (sections 761G and 761GA), a sophisticated or professional investor (sections 708(8) to 708(11)) and an Accredited Investor under Rule 501(a), and verifies the investor's identity and, for a company or trust, its beneficial owners and controllers. DEFL then decides whether to accept the application.
  2. Offer Letter. MSC, as the licensed intermediary, sends an Offer Letter containing a Subscription Offer and enclosing the Subscription Agreement, which sets out the number of Distribution Shares offered, the Closing Date, and the Subscription Amount and Entry Fee payable.
  3. Acceptance. The investor accepts by signing the Subscription Agreement and returning it to trustee@msc.group, with a copy to info@defl.com.au. Acceptance cannot be revoked, including before the Distribution Shares are issued.
  4. Payment. By the Closing Date the investor pays the Subscription Amount and the Entry Fee, each in US dollars from an Australian bank account in the investor's own name, to the accounts stated in the Subscription Agreement.
  5. Allocation, SAFE execution and issue. DEFL determines the final allocation, generally in the order signed Subscription Agreements and cleared funds for both payments are received, and will not accept subscriptions that would take aggregate SAFE investment amounts above US$75m. It then executes the SAFE and Pro Rata Agreement with DE USA, issues the Distribution Shares and pays the SAFE Purchase Amount to DE USA. The Administrator records the holdings.

If the SAFE is not executed, the Subscription Agreements are terminated and the Subscription Amounts and Entry Fees are refunded. A Subscription Amount for which the conditions of issue are not met is returned from the custody account in US dollars, without interest and without deduction, and the Manager refunds the Entry Fee in full, with GST and without interest, if the Subscription Agreement is terminated. A US-dollar refund may not return the same Australian-dollar value. Do not send any money until you receive your Offer Letter.

How does the Fund hold its exposure?

Investors subscribe for Distribution Shares in DEFL. DEFL intends to purchase a SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) issued by Deployable Energy, a Delaware corporation, as part of the company's Series A capital raise. DEFL purchases the SAFE, not DE USA shares at that stage. The Fund's SAFE allocation is capped at US$75m under the Manager's executed mandate with the company, and the SAFE is bought at a single closing; there are no staged or later closings. A SAFE converts into shares on defined trigger events, such as a priced equity round or an IPO. No timetable for conversion has been set and none should be assumed. A plain-English explainer — video and guide — is on The Fund page.

What happens if Deployable Energy lists (IPO)?

The outcome is determined by the SAFE's terms. A priced equity financing and a liquidity event have different provisions, which may result in shares or a payment to DEFL. On a Liquidity Event DEFL's entitlement is never less than the Purchase Amount, subject to Deployable Energy's ability to pay prior and equal-ranking claims. Any proceeds are distributed after tax, fees and expenses: return of each investor's Subscription Amount, then a simple 8%/9% hurdle, then 80% of the remainder to Distribution Shareholders and 20% to the Management Shares as Carried Interest. Proceeds may be distributed in cash or in specie; unlisted stock is distributed in specie only where permitted and the investor has elected to receive it. Timing, outcome and value of any such event are uncertain and outside the Fund's control. See The Fund.

Is my investment liquid? How do I exit?

No. The Fund is unlisted and an investment should be treated as illiquid, with no established secondary market. Realisation depends on events at the underlying company (such as a listing or trade sale) and subsequent decisions of the Fund. Invest only capital you can commit for the long term.

What are the fees?

Three items, all in US dollars and exclusive of GST unless stated. First, a sliding-scale Entry Fee paid by the investor directly to DEFM under the Subscription Agreement (1.50% of the first US$1m of the Subscription Amount, 1.25% of the next US$2m, 1.00% of the next US$2m and 0.50% above US$5m, plus GST). Second, DEFM's Management Fee of 0.50% a year of DEFL's Net Asset Value, subject to a minimum of US$100,000 a year, plus operating expenses at actual cost capped at 0.40% a year on the same basis — both met from the 6.3% reserves DEFL holds, not by further payments from investors. Third, a 20% Carried Interest above an 8%/9% simple hurdle, calculated on each investor's Subscription Amount and allocated to the Management Shares; no performance fee is paid to DEFM. The Manager intends to pay for any operating expenses incurred by DEFL above the 0.40% cap. Any unused portion of the operating expenses cap in any given year may be brought forward to future years. Where the Manager pays expenses that DEFL is to bear, DEFL will reimburse the Manager. The full fee disclosure is in the Information Memorandum; see also How to Invest.

What shares do I receive, and what rights do they carry?

Investors receive fully paid Distribution Shares in DEFL. Under DEFL's constitution — the only control document; there is no shareholders' agreement — Distribution Shares carry the right to dividends and, on a winding up, to the surplus attributable to their class, each by reference to the separate account DEFL keeps for that class. They do not vote at general meetings, but holders vote as a class on any change that adversely affects their rights, which needs the written consent of 75% of the class or a class special resolution. DEFL's ordinary Management Shares carry the general-meeting vote and nominate the Board (three to ten Directors, up to two per Management Shareholder; quorum of three; majority decisions when all attend, unanimity among those present when any Director is absent; no casting vote). Once investors have been paid out, their Distribution Shares are cancelled and DEFL continues under its Management Shareholders, which retain the carry.

How is tax treated?

DEFL is intended to be an Australian tax-resident company that pays company tax and distributes to investors, with franking where available; it is not a trust and does not offer flow-through treatment. All fees are quoted exclusive of GST. The investor pays GST on the entry fee; DEFL's current view is that no GST applies to the carry, and if that view changes or proves incorrect the GST is borne by investors from the proceeds. Australian tax statements reflect DEFL's understanding only. No US tax analysis has been undertaken, and investors are responsible for their own advice on any US tax consequences. Each investor must obtain independent Australian and, where relevant, US tax advice.

What reporting will I receive?

Investors receive register confirmation on allotment and ongoing reporting from the Fund, including updates on the underlying company's milestones. As an unlisted public company, the Fund also has statutory reporting obligations.

Can I read the IM before expressing interest or applying?

Yes. Download the Information Memorandum (IM) from How to Invest. No form is required to download it.

Which How to Invest section should I use?

To invest, use How to apply: you, or a person acting for you, complete MSC's secure online application form. MSC checks eligibility and identity, DEFL decides whether to accept the application, and MSC then issues an Offer Letter with the Subscription Agreement and payment details. If you are not ready to apply, use Expression of Interest and the Manager will contact you.

Licensed advisers and stockbrokers referring clients should start with Referring brokers.

Can US citizens living in Australia invest?

The Information Memorandum doesn't exclude investors by citizenship. Every investor must be a resident of Australia, with a registered address in Australia, and meet all three eligibility tests. No US tax analysis has been done for the Fund or its investors, so anyone with US tax obligations should take their own US tax advice before investing.

Can investors outside Australia invest?

No. Subscriptions are open to Australian residents only. No action has been taken to register or qualify Distribution Shares, or to permit a public offering of them, in any jurisdiction.

When will the Fund realise its investment, and how?

Investors cannot compel a realisation; the Board decides, within the constitution, and proposes to adopt the realisation policy in section 7.1 of the IM. In outline: on a listing, a sale or change of control, or a dissolution of Deployable Energy, DEFL distributes any proceeds to investors as soon as practicable, subject to any lock-up or other restrictions; while it holds unlisted preferred stock it reports the carrying value at least annually and puts any proposed sale below the most recent priced-round price to a meeting of Distribution Shareholders; and if no listing, sale or conversion has occurred seven years after the SAFE purchase date, a meeting of Distribution Shareholders considers the options. No distribution is made until the SAFE converts to cash, preferred stock or other assets. The Board may depart from the policy only where it reasonably considers that doing so is in the best interests of Distribution Shareholders as a whole, and will explain any departure in its next report. A buy-back of an individual holding before a realisation event is not a right and should not be expected.

Who are the Directors, and what interests do they hold?

DEFL's Directors are David Gillespie, John Gillespie, Charlotte Gillespie and Benjamin Gillespie, all appointed on 20 August 2026, each an authorised representative under AFSL No. 478547; the same four people are the directors of the Manager. David Gillespie advises Deployable Energy's chief executive and is referred to by the company as its Managing Director, Australia and Asia Pacific; he has received no remuneration from the company to date. David, John and Charlotte Gillespie each hold a beneficial interest in SAFEs from earlier rounds, Benjamin Gillespie holds a potential beneficial interest from the US$30m round, and each may invest separately in the Series A. Each Director has an indirect beneficial interest in the Manager and in DEFL's Management Shares, to which the Carried Interest is allocated. These interests are disclosed in Part E of the IM; Directors abstain where the Corporations Act requires. See About.

Where are the risks set out?

Key risk categories are summarised on The Fund page and the Disclaimers page; the full risk disclosure is contained in the Information Memorandum. This is a high-risk, illiquid, single-asset exposure to a pre-revenue technology company.

Glossary

The terms that matter.

SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity)
An investment instrument under which an investor pays now and receives shares later, when a trigger event (such as a priced funding round or IPO) occurs. Not debt, not equity — a contractual right to future equity.
Post-money valuation cap
The maximum company valuation used to set the price at which a SAFE converts into shares. A lower cap means the SAFE holder receives more shares per dollar on conversion.
MFN (Most Favoured Nation)
A clause entitling an earlier SAFE holder to adopt the better terms of any later SAFE issued before conversion.
Wholesale Client
For this Fund, an investor who meets both the applicable Chapter 7 wholesale-client requirements and a section 708 fundraising-disclosure exemption. The tests are assessed separately. Amount-based, accountant-certificate, professional-investor and experience-based routes each have their own conditions and evidence requirements. The IM also requires each investor to be an accredited investor under Rule 501(a) of the US Securities Act of 1933. See Who can invest?
Sophisticated investor
An investor a licensee has assessed, and documented, as experienced enough to evaluate an offer without a disclosure document (sections 708(10) and 761GA).
Professional investor
A category including AFSL holders, entities controlling at least A$10 million in investments, and listed entities (sections 708(11) and 761G(7)(d)).
IM (Information Memorandum)
The Fund's principal information memorandum for prospective wholesale investors, describing the strategy, structure, terms and risks. The current version is available before any expression of interest or application.
Criticality
The point at which a reactor sustains a controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction — the defining proof that a reactor design physically works. Unity achieved criticality on 30 June 2026.
Microreactor
A factory-built nuclear reactor in the roughly 1–20 MWe range, designed to be transported to site and deployed rapidly — in Unity's case, about 1 MWe in a shipping-container form factor.
LEU (Low-Enriched Uranium)
Reactor fuel enriched to no more than 20% U-235; standard commercial-grade fuel subject to established international safeguards.
NRC (US Nuclear Regulatory Commission)
The US federal regulator that licenses commercial reactors. Pre-application engagement is the structured phase before a formal licence application.
AIP (Approval in Principle)
A classification society's formal confirmation that a design is feasible and has no insurmountable obstacles to certification. Deployable Energy reports an Approval in Principle with a maritime classification society (company statement).
Subscription Amount
The US-dollar payment for Distribution Shares, paid into DEFL's custody account held by the Sub-Custodian and held in custody until issue. 93.7% is the SAFE Investment Amount and 6.3% is retained as reserves. Minimum US$500,000.
Reserves (cash deposits)
The 6.3% of each Subscription Amount that DEFL initially holds in cash and term deposits with Australian banks to fund its operating costs. DEFL has provisioned seven years of cash reserves for operating expenses.
Entry Fee
A separate sliding-scale fee paid by the investor directly to DEFM, not collected, held or paid by DEFL and not charged under the DEFL–DEFM management agreement. The marginal bands on the Subscription Amount are 1.50% of the first US$1m, 1.25% of the next US$2m, 1.00% of the next US$2m and 0.50% above US$5m, plus GST. It is payable under the Subscription Agreement for the Manager's Preparatory Services. If the agreement is terminated because a condition of issue is not met, the fee and GST are refunded in full without interest.
Distribution Shares
The fully paid DEFL shares investors receive: dividend and winding-up rights by reference to their class account, a class vote on adverse changes to those rights, no general-meeting vote. Cancelled once investors have been paid out.
Management Shares
DEFL's ordinary shares, held by the Management Shareholders: the general-meeting vote, the right to nominate Directors and the right to the balance of their own class account, which receives the carry.
Hurdle
A priority threshold in the distribution waterfall: a simple (non-compounding) annual 8% on the first US$10m of each investor's Subscription Amount and 9% on any excess. Distributions depend on available proceeds.
Carried Interest
The 20% of proceeds above the hurdle allocated to holders of Management Shares, calculated on each investor's Subscription Amount, with no catch-up. It is not a performance fee to the Manager. DEFL's current view is that no GST applies to it; should that view change or prove incorrect, the GST is borne by investors from the proceeds.
Custodian
Melbourne Securities Corporation Ltd (MSC Custody), AFSL No. 428289, appointed under an executed Custodian Agreement to hold DEFL's SAFE, shares and cash deposits. The US-dollar custody account receiving Subscription Amounts is held by the Sub-Custodian, Certane CT Pty Ltd.
Licensed intermediary
MSC, AFSL No. 428289, acting separately under the Intermediary Authorisation Agreement executed on 12 October 2026. It makes Subscription Offers by Offer Letter to arrange the issue of DEFL Distribution Shares; DEFL is the issuer.
Administrator
MSC Abacus Pty Ltd (ACN 630 730 684), appointed under the Administration Agreement executed on 2 October 2026 to maintain the register and provide investor administration.
Offer Letter and Subscription Agreement
The Offer Letter is how MSC makes a Subscription Offer. Its enclosed Subscription Agreement and completed Schedule state the investor's allocation, two payments, Closing Date and acceptance obligations. Signing and returning that agreement accepts the offer.

Definitions are simplified for readability and do not modify the definitive transaction documents. Statutory references are to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).